Ka la 15-17 Loetse 2021, "2021 World New Energy Vehicle Conference (WNEVC 2021)" e tšehelitsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa China oa Saense le Theknoloji le 'Muso oa Sechaba oa Hainan Profinseng ka tšebelisano' moho le mafapha a supileng a naha le likomishene e ile ea tšoareloa Haikou. , Hainan. E le kopano ea selemo le selemo ea maemo a holimo, ea machaba le e nang le tšusumetso e kholo lefapheng la likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase, kopano ea 2021 e tla finyella maemo a macha ka tekanyo le litlhaloso. Ketsahalo ea matsatsi a mararo e kenyelelitse likopano tsa 20, liforamu, lipontšo tsa theknoloji le liketsahalo tse ngata tsa nako e le 'ngoe, ho bokella baeta-pele ba lefats'e ba fetang 1,000 tšimong ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.
Ka la 16 Loetse, sebokeng se seholo sa WNEVC 2021, Shanghai Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Mopresidente Wang Xiaoqiu o ile a fana ka puo ea sehlooho e nang le sehlooho se reng "SAIC New Energy Vehicle Development Strategy tlas'a Sepheo sa "Double Carbon" . Puong ea hae, Wang Xiaoqiu o itse SAIC e ikitlaelletsa ho finyella tlhōrō ea carbon ka 2025. E rerile ho rekisa likoloi tse ncha tse fetang limilione tse 2.7 ka 2025, 'me thekiso e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla e tla ikarabella ho feta 32%. Thekiso ea lihlahisoa tsa eona e tla feta limilione tse 4.8. Likoloi tsa matla li ile tsa nka karolo e fetang 38%.
E latelang ke rekoto ea puo e phelang:
Baeti ba hlomphehang, basali le bo-ntate, ho tloha qalong ea selemo sena, ke lumela hore lik'hamphani tsohle tsa likoloi tse kenyang letsoho sebokeng sena li hlokometse ka botebo phello ea phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo indastering ea likoloi le ho sitisa lebelo la indasteri eohle ea likoloi. Phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo e fetohile phetoho ea bohlokoa ea kotsi e amang ts'ebetso ea khoebo. Ho hlokomela nts'etsopele ea khabone e tala le e tlase ha se boikarabello ba k'hamphani feela, empa hape le leano la rona la nako e telele. Ka hona, SAIC Group e nka "Leading Green Technology, Pursuing Dreams and Wonderful Travel" e le pono le morero oa rona o mocha. Kajeno, re tla arolelana leano le lecha la SAIC la ntshetsopele ya eneji ka morero ona.
Ntlha ea pele, sepheo sa "carbon dual" se khothalletsa ho potlakisa liphetoho tsa indasteri. Joaloka mofani oa bohlokoa oa lihlahisoa tsa lipalangoang le karolo ea bohlokoa ea mesebetsi ea naha ea heso ea indasteri le ea matla, indasteri ea likoloi ha e nke feela boikarabelo ba ho fana ka lihlahisoa tsa maeto a khabone e tlase, empa hape e etella pele nts'etsopele ea khabone e tlase ea sebopeho sa indasteri le matla a naha ea heso. le ho khothaletsa ketane eohle ea indasteri. Boikarabello ba tlhahiso e tala. Tlhahiso ea sepheo sa "dual carbon" e tlisitse menyetla le mathata a macha.
Ho latela pono ea menyetla, ka lehlakoreng le leng, nakong ea ho kengoa tšebetsong ha sepheo sa "khabone e habeli", mmuso o phatlalalitse letoto la mehato ea phokotso ea khabone ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ea ts'ebeliso ea khabone e tlase le lisebelisoa tsa tekheniki, le ho fana ka. matla a matla bakeng sa tlhahiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla a naha ea heso le tekanyo ea thekiso ho tsoela pele ho etella pele lefats'e. Tšehetso ea maano. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, maemong a ho behoa ha litefiso tsa khabone ke linaha tse ling tsa Europe le Amerika, phokotso ea moea le phokotso ea khabone e tla tlisa mefuta e mecha indastering ea likoloi, e tla fana ka menyetla ea bohlokoa bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa likoloi ho hlophisa bocha melemo ea bona ea tlholisano.
Ho latela maikutlo a liqholotso, Macau, Chaena e ile ea phahamisa litlhoko tsa tlhahiso ea carbon ho tloha ka 2003, 'me e tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa leano la eona la khabone e tlaase, e fana ka motheo oa bohlokoa oa lipalo-palo. Ha naha ea China e ntse e tsoela pele ka potlako ka tekanyo e kholo, empa ho latela pono ea phokotso ea khabone, sepheo sa moralo se sa tsoa qala. E tobane le liqholotso tse tharo: Ea pele, motheo oa lipalo-palo oa datha ha oa fokola, mofuta oa dijithale le maemo a khabone a tlameha ho hlakisoa, le pholisi ea lintlha tse peli e tlameha ho thibeloa. Kopanyo e fana ka motheo o atlehang oa lipalo-palo; ea bobeli, phokotso ea khabone ke morero oa tsamaiso bakeng sa batho bohle, ka ho fihla ha likoloi tse bohlale tsa motlakase, indasteri ea fetoha, 'me tikoloho ea likoloi le eona e ntse e fetoha,' me ho thata haholoanyane ho finyella tsamaiso ea carbon le ho hlahloba mocheso; ea boraro, litšenyehelo tsa boleng ba Phetoho, eseng feela lik'hamphani tse hlokang ho tobana le khatello e kholo ea litšenyehelo, basebelisi ba tla boela ba be le botsitso pakeng tsa litšenyehelo tse ncha le phihlelo ea bohlokoa. Le hoja pholisi e le matla a bohlokoa a ho khanna sethaleng sa pele, khetho ea basebelisi ba 'maraka ke matla a nako e telele a ho finyella pono ea ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon.
SAIC Group e ikatisetsa ka mafolofolo ntshetsopele ya khabone e tala le e tlase mme e eketsa karolo ya thekiso ya dikoloi tse ntjha tsa eneji, e leng sa bohlokwa bo boholo ho setjhaba ka kakaretso ho fokotsa tlhahiso ya khabone. Ka lehlakoreng la sehlahiswa, nakong ya Moralo wa Dilemo tse hlano tsa bo 13, sekhahla sa kgolo ya makoloi a matjha a matla a SAIC se fihlile ho 90%. Halofo ea pele ea selemo sena, SAIC e rekisitse likoloi tse ncha tse matla tse fetang 280,000, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 400%. Palo ea likoloi tsa SAIC tse rekisitsoeng e nyolohile ho tloha ho 5.7% selemong se fetileng ho ea ho 13% ea hona joale, eo karolo ea bona ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase thekisong ea lihlahisoa tsa SAIC e fihlile ho 24%, 'me e ntse e tsoela pele ho phunyeletsa 'marakeng oa Europe. Karolong ea pele ea selemo, likoloi tsa rona tse ncha tsa matla li rekisitse ho feta 13,000 Europe. Re boetse re hlahisitse mofuta oa koloi ea motlakase ea boleng bo holimo-Zhiji Auto, e ka fokotsang tšebeliso ea matla ka nepo, 'me matla a betri a eketseha ho fihla ho 240 Wh/kg, e leng se eketsang lebelo la ho tsamaea ha sekepe ha se ntse se fokotsa boima ba 'mele. Ho feta moo, re kopane le Ordos ho thusa ho aha "North Xinjiang Green Hydrogen City", e ka fokotsang hoo e batlang e le lithane tse 500,000 tsa likhase tsa carbon dioxide selemo le selemo.
Ka lehlakoreng la tlhahiso, potlakisa nts'etsopele ea mokhoa oa tlhahiso ea khabone e tlase. Mabapi le ketane ea phepelo ea khabone e tlase, likarolo tse ling tsa SAIC li etelletse pele ho beheng litlhoko tsa khabone e tlase, tse hlokang ho senoloa ha lintlha tsa khabone, le ho etsa meralo ea nako e bohareng le e telele ea phokotso ea khabone. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso, re matlafalitse tsamaiso ea kakaretso ea matla a likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa phepelo le tšebeliso ea matla yuniti ka 'ngoe ea lihlahisoa. Halofo ea pele ea selemo sena, lik'hamphani tsa bohlokoa tsa phepelo ea SAIC li khothalelitse merero e fetang 70 ea ho boloka matla, 'me ho boloka matla ka selemo ho lebelletsoe ho fihla ho lithane tse 24,000 tsa mashala a tloaelehileng; Karolo ea motlakase o motala o sebelisoang bakeng sa ho fehla matla a photovoltaic ka marulelo a fektheri e fihlile ho limilione tse 110 kWh selemong se fetileng, e leng karolo ea 5% ea kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea motlakase; ho reka ka mafolofolo matla a fehlang metsi le ho eketsa tshebediso ya eneji e hlwekileng, ho reka 140 milione ya kWh ya motlakase o fehlwang ka metsi selemong se fetileng.
Qetellong ea ts'ebeliso, potlakisa tlhahlobo ea mekhoa ea maeto a khabone e tlase le ho e sebelisa hape. Mabapi le kaho ea tikoloho ea maeto a khabone e tlase, SAIC esale e etsa maeto a arolelanoang ho tloha 2016. Lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng, e fokolitse tlhahiso ea khabone ka lithane tse 130,000 ho latela tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura tlas'a mileage e tšoanang. Mabapi le ho recycling, SAIC e ile ea arabela ka matla pitsong ea Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding, Lekala la Saense le Theknoloji le makala a mang le likhomishene tsa ho kenya ts'ebetsong tsamaiso ea lihlahisoa tse tala, le merero ea ho etsa merero ea teko, le ho e khothaletsa butle-butle ka hare ho naha. sehlopha ka mor'a ho theha phihlelo. SAIC e tla kenya betri e ncha ea sethala qetellong ea selemo. Ntho e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea tsamaiso ena ea betri ke hore e ke ke ea hlokomela feela ho tjhaja ka potlako, empa hape e netefatsa ho tsosolosoa. Nako ea bophelo ea betri e sebelisoang ka lehlakoreng la poraefete e ka ba lik'hilomithara tse 200,000, e bakang tšenyo e kholo ea lisebelisoa. Ho ipapisitsoe le taolo ea potoloho ea bophelo ba betri, mokoallo lipakeng tsa basebelisi ba poraefete le likoloi tse sebetsang o robehile. Ka ho hira betri, betri e ka sebetsa lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 600,000. , E ka fokotsa ka katleho litšenyehelo tsa basebelisi le tlhahiso ea khabone nakong eohle ea potoloho ea bophelo.
Ea boraro ke leano la nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase tsa SAIC tlasa sepheo sa "dual carbon". Ikitlaelletse ho fihlela tlhoro ea khabone ka 2025, 'me u rera ho rekisa likoloi tse ncha tse matla tse fetang limilione tse 2.7 ka 2025, ka thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tse nang le matla a fetang 32%, le thekiso ea thepa ea hau e fetang limilione tse 4.8, tseo ho tsona likoloi tse ncha tsa matla. e etsa chelete e fetang 38%.
Re tla khothaletsa ho se jele paate ha carbon, ho eketsa haholo karolo ea likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase le likoloi tsa hydrogen mafura ka tlhahiso le thekiso ea lihlahisoa, re tsoele pele ho ntlafatsa matšoao a tšebeliso ea matla, le ho potlakisa katoloso ea tlhahiso le lipheletsong tsa ts'ebeliso, le ho khothaletsa ka botlalo “khabone e habeli” Ho fihla hoa sepheo. Lehlakoreng la tlhahiso, eketsa karolo ea tšebeliso ea matla a hloekileng le ho laola ka tieo kakaretso ea tlhahiso ea khabone. Lehlakoreng la basebelisi, potlakisa khothatso ea ho hlaphoheloa ha lisebelisoa le ho e sebelisa hape, 'me u hlahlobe ka mafolofolo maeto a bohlale ho etsa hore maeto a fokotsehe.
Re tšehetsa melao-motheo e meraro. Ea pele ke ho tsitlallela ho sekametseng ho basebelisi, basebelisi ke senotlolo sa ho tseba sekhahla sa ho kenella ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla. Tsoela pele ho tsoa ho litlhoko le boiphihlelo ba basebelisi, hlokomela phetoho ea litšenyehelo tsa phokotso ea khabone ho boleng ba mosebelisi, 'me ka 'nete u thehe boleng ba basebelisi. Ea bobeli ke ho khomarela tsoelo-pele e tloaelehileng ea balekane, "carbon dual" e tla khothaletsa potoloho e ncha ea ntlafatso ea ketane ea indasteri, ho phethahatsa tšebelisano-'moho ea liindasteri ka mafolofolo, ho tsoela pele ho atolosa "setsoalle sa metsoalle", le ho haha ka kopanelo. ekholoji e ncha ea indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla. Ea boraro ke ho iqapela le ho ea hole, ho sebelisa theknoloji e lebelletseng pele ka mafolofolo, ho tsoela pele ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone ea likoloi tsa motlakase mothating oa thepa e tala, le ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa matšoao a matla a khabone ea sehlahisoa.
Baetapele ba ratehang le baeti ba hlahelletseng, sepheo sa "khabone e habeli" ha se feela boikarabello ba leano le mahetleng a likoloi tsa China, empa hape ke tsela ea bohlokoa bakeng sa bokamoso le lefats'e ho potlakisa phetoho ea khabone e tlase le ho fihlela nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo. SAIC e tla ikamahanya le molao-motheo oa “theknoloji ea botala e etellang pele Pono le maikemisetso a “Toro ea Maeto a Hlollang” ke ho aha khoebo ea thekenoloji e phahameng e itšetlehileng ka basebelisi. Ke leboha bohle!
Nako ea poso: Sep-18-2021