Ho qala ka Phupu, likoloi tsa makoloi tseo mosi oa tsona o sa fihlelleng litekanyetso li tla hopoloa Chaena! Haufinyane tjena, Tsamaiso ea Naha bakeng sa Taolo ea 'Maraka le Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho li thehile le ho fana ka "Melao ea ho Hopoloa ha Phallo ea Likoloi" (eo ka mor'a moo e bitsoang "Melao"). Ho ea ka "Melao", haeba Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho le fumana hore likoloi li ka ba le likotsi tsa ho tsoa, State Administration of Market Supervision, hammoho le Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho, e ka etsa lipatlisiso ho baetsi ba likoloi, 'me haeba ho hlokahala. , baetsi ba likarolo tse tsoang. Ka nako e ts'oanang, sehopotso sa koloi se ekelitsoe ho tloha ho sehopotso sa polokeho ho ea ho sehopotso sa tlhahiso. "Melao" e reretsoe ho qala ho sebetsa ka la 1 Phupu.
1. E Kenyelletsang Tekanyetso ea Naha ea Bots'elela ea Phallo
Ho ea ka "Melao", ka lebaka la bofokoli ba moralo le tlhahiso, likoloi li ntša litšila tsa moea tse fetang maemo, kapa ka lebaka la ho se latele litlhoko tse boletsoeng tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, koloi e ntša litšila tsa moea tse fetang maemo, le koloi e ntša litšila tsa moea ka lebaka la moralo le mabaka a tlhahiso. Haeba ho na le makoloi a mang a sa fihlelleng litekanyetso tsa ho tsoa kapa likhase tse sa utloahaleng, moetsi oa makoloi o tla etsa lipatlisiso le tlhahlobo hang hang, 'me a tlalehe liphetho tsa lipatlisiso le tlhahlobo ho Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Tlhokomelo le Tsamaiso ea Maraka. Haeba moetsi oa koloi a lumela hore koloi e na le likotsi tsa mesi, o tla e sebelisa hang-hang.
Litekanyetso tsa tlhahiso tse amehang ho "Regulations" haholo-holo li kenyelletsa GB18352.6-2016 "Meeli ea Phallo e Silafatsang Koloi ea Leseli le Mekhoa ea Tekanyo" le GB17691-2018 "Meeli e Silafatsang Koloi ea Dizeli e Silafatsang" ka bobeli e leng Mekhoa ea Tekanyo. mokhahlelo oa botšelela Chaena Tekanyetso ea ho ntšoa ha litšila tsa likoloi ke Tekanyetso ea Naha ea Botšelela ea Phallo. Ho ea ka litlhoko, ho tloha ka la 1 Phupu 2020, likoloi tsohle tse tsamaeang ka mabone tse rekisoang le ho ngolisoa li tla fihlela litlhoko tsa maemo ana; pele ho July 1, 2025, karolo ea bohlano ea likoloi tse tsamaeang ka leseli "tlhahlobo ea ho latela melao e sebelisoang" e ntse e tla kenngoa ts'ebetsong ka litlhoko tse amanang le GB18352 .5-2013. Ho tloha ka la 1 Phupu 2021, likoloi tsohle tsa diesel tse boima tse hlahisoang, tse tsoang kantle ho naha, tse rekisoang le ho ngolisoa li tla fihlela litlhoko tsa maemo ana.
Ho phaella moo, "Melao" e amohela molao-motheo oa "likoloi tsa khale, likoloi tse ncha le likoloi tse ncha" ha li kenya ts'ebetsong litekanyetso tsa mocheso, tse lumellanang le litlhoko tsa molao le mekhoa ea tsamaiso.
2. Khopotso e kenyelelitsoe faeleng
"Melao" e matlafatsa ts'ebetsong ea boikarabelo ba molao, 'me ho hlakile hore baetsi ba likoloi kapa basebetsi ba tlōlang "Melao" e amanang le "Regulations" ba tla "laeloa ke lefapha la tsamaiso le tsamaiso ea' maraka ho etsa litokiso le ho lefisa chelete e ka tlaase ho moo. 30,000 li-yuan. Ha ho bapisoa le litlhoko tsa ho hopola le likotlo tsa polokeho, lipehelo tsa "ho se lokisoe ka mor'a letsatsi la ho felloa ke nako" li tlositsoe, 'me "Melao" e bile e nang le matla a mangata le a qobelloang, e leng se loketseng ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhokomelo ea ho hopola.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, "Melao" e ile ea etsa tlhahiso ea hore tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le taelo ea ho hopola le kotlo ea tsamaiso e lokela ho kenngoa faeleng ea mokitlane 'me e phatlalatsoe ho sechaba ho ea ka molao. Temana ena e amana ka ho toba le setšoantšo sa letšoao le botšepehi ba moetsi. Sepheo ke ho matlafatsa tlhokomeliso ea khamphani ea boleng le bots'epehi, ho theha mokhoa oa likhothaletso tse tšepahalang le kotlo bakeng sa ho se tšepahale, 'me ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, e ka boela ea etsa hore ho be le mefokolo ea Melawana e le taolo ea lefapha le moeli oa kotlo. Khothalletsa lik'hamphani ho phethahatsa boitlamo ba bona ba ho hopola.
Kamora hore "Melao" e fanoe, Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Taolo ea 'Maraka e tla sebetsa le Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho ho etsa litokomane tse amehang tsa tataiso ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetsong ea "Melao". Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho tla etsoa mosebetsi oa ntlafatso le koetliso naheng ka bophara e le hore baetsi ba likoloi, bahlahisi ba likarolo le ba sebetsang mesebetsing ea thekiso ea likoloi, ho hira le ho lokisa likoloi ba ka utloisisa litlhoko tsa "Melao" le ho laola tsa bona ka hloko. tlhahiso le mekhoa ea khoebo. Etsa sehopotso kapa u thuse ho hopola boitlamo boo u lokelang ho bo etsa ho latela melaoana. Etsa hore bareki ba elelloe "Melao" le ho sireletsa litokelo tsa bona tsa molao ho latela melaoana
3. Lik'hamphani tse ling tsa likoloi li tlas'a khatello ea nakoana
Ka nts'etsopele le kholo e tsoelang pele ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa lehae, e fetohile indasteri ea bohlokoa ea tšiea moruong oa naha ea China. Ka 2020, thekiso ea likoloi tsa China e tla tsoela pele ho ba maemong a pele lefatšeng. Ho ea ka Ofisi ea Naha ea Lipalo-palo, ka 2020, phaello ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likoloi ea Chaena e ka ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 509.36, keketseho ea hoo e ka bang 4.0% selemo le selemo; lekeno la ts'ebetso ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likoloi ke li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 8155.77, e leng keketseho e ka bang 3.4% selemo le selemo. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa Tsamaiso ea Lipalangoang tsa Lekala la Tšireletso ea Sechaba, palo ea likoloi naheng ka bophara ka 2020 e tla fihla ho limilione tse 372, tseo tse ka bang limilione tse 281 e leng likoloi; palo ea likoloi metseng e 70 ho pholletsa le naha e tla feta 1 milione.
Ho latela data e neng e lokollotsoe pele ke Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho, ka selemo sa 2019, kakaretso ea litšila tse 'ne tsa carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxides le particulate matter e tsoang likoloing naheng ka bophara e ne e ka ba lithane tse limilione tse 16.038. Likoloi ke tsona tse kenyang letsoho haholo tlhahisong ea tšilafalo ea moea oa likoloi, 'me likhase tsa tsona tsa carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxides le particulate matter li feta 90%.
Ho latela tlhahlobo e entsoeng ke batho ba amehang ho tsoa ho General Administration of Market Supervision, ho hopola liemissions ke mokhoa o amoheloang ke machaba, o 'nileng oa sebelisoa ka lilemo tse mashome linaheng tse tsoetseng pele tse kang United States, Europe, le Japane, 'me o bile le karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotseng. mesi ea likoloi le ho ntlafatsa tšireletso ea tikoloho. Kaha litšenyehelo tsa ho hopola koloi e le 'ngoe ea ho hopola likhase li ka ba holimo ho feta tsa ho hopola polokeho ea likoloi, "Melao" e tla tlisa khatello e kholo ea moruo le brand ho lik'hamphani tse ling tsa likoloi nakong e khutšoanyane, haholo-holo tse nang le maemo a tlaase. ea theknoloji ea tlhahiso.
"Empa ho latela pono ea nako e telele, ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ha mohopolo oa tlhahiso ke mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa. "Melao" e tla khothaletsa indasteri ea makoloi ho ela hloko haholo lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea tlhahiso le litlhoko tse amanang le maemo, le ho qobella lik'hamphani ho ntlafatsa theknoloji ka mafolofolo. Mohlala, lik'hamphani tsa makoloi li tlameha ho matlafatsa mesi Liphuputso tse amanang le nts'etsopele le liteko, tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa makoloi tse fihlelang maemo a amehang a naha; baetsi ba likarolo tsa meamo ba lokela ho nka bohato ba ho qapa le ho nts'etsapele likarolo le likarolo tsa tšebetso e phahameng le tse tšepahalang haholo. Ts'ebetsong ea ho hopola lintho ke mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa, 'me lik'hamphani li ka nka bohato ba pele feela ka ho theha lekhalo le tloaelehileng, ho kopanya motheo, le ho matlafatsa mekhoa e mecha, na re ka fetola ho tloha molemong oa theko ho ea molemong oa tlhōlisano ka theknoloji, brand, boleng le tšebeletso e le ea mantlha, 'me e fihlelle nts'etsopele ea maemo a holimo ea indasteri mme e be matla a lefatše a likoloi. ” Motho ea amehang a rialo.
Hoa utloisisoa hore ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea Molao oa Thibelo le Tlhokomelo ea Moea ka la 1 Pherekhong 2016, China e kentse tšebetsong makhetlo a 6, e kenyelletsang likoloi tsa 5,164, tse kenyelletsang lihlahisoa tse kenyelletsang Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, Subaru, BMW le UFOs. likarolo tse kenyelletsang catalytic Converter, hose ea peipi e tlatsang mafura, manifold exhaust, software ea tlhahlobo ea OBD, jj.
Nako ea poso: Dec-18-2021