1. China e hloka ho nts'etsapele lefapha la eona la li-auto chip, ofisiri e re
Likhamphani tsa lehae tsa China li khothaletsoa ho nts'etsapele lichifi tsa makoloi le ho fokotsa ho ts'epa ha thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha kaha khaello ea li-semiconductor e ntse e tsoela pele indastering ea likoloi lefatšeng ka bophara.
Miao Wei, letona la mehleng la indasteri le theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling, o itse thuto ea khaello ea li-chip lefatšeng ka bophara ke hore China e hloka indasteri ea eona e ikemetseng le e laoloang ea likoloi.
Miao, eo hona joale e leng ofisiri e kholo Sebokeng sa Naha sa Boeletsi sa Batho, o buile sena ho China Auto Show e neng e tšoaretsoe Shanghai ho tloha ka la 17 Phuptjane ho isa la 19.
Maiteko a lokela ho etsoa lipatlisisong tsa mantlha le lithutong tse lebelletsoeng ho rala 'mapa oa ntlafatso ea lekala, o boletse joalo.
"Re mehleng eo software e hlalosang likoloi, 'me likoloi li hloka li-CPU le mekhoa ea ho sebetsa. Kahoo re lokela ho rera esale pele, "ho boletse Miao.
Khaello ea li-chip e fokotsa tlhahiso ea likoloi lefatšeng ka bophara. Khoeling e fetileng, thekiso ea likoloi Chaena e theohile liperesente tse 3, haholo hobane baetsi ba likoloi ba hlotsoe ho fumana lichifi tse lekaneng.
Ho qala koloi ea motlakase Nio e ile ea fana ka likoloi tsa 6,711 ka May, ho fihlela liphesente tse 95.3 ho tloha khoeling eona eo selemong se fetileng.
Moetsi oa koloi o re ho tsamaisoa ha eona ho ka be ho bile holimo haeba e ne e se bakeng sa khaello ea chip le liphetoho tsa thepa.
Baetsi ba li-chipmaker le bafani ba likoloi ba se ba ntse ba sebetsa bosiu le motšehare ho rarolla bothata, ha ba boholong ba ntse ba ntlafatsa tšebelisano har'a lik'hamphani tsa ketane ea indasteri bakeng sa katleho e ntle.
Dong Xiaoping, ofisiri Lefapheng la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding, o re lekala le kopile baetsi ba likoloi tsa lehae le lik'hamphani tsa semiconductor ho etsa bukana ho tsamaisana hantle le phepelo ea bona le tlhoko ea li-chip tsa likoloi.
Lekala le boetse le khothaletsa lik'hamphani tsa inshorense ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa inshorense tse ka matlafatsang boitšepo ba baetsi ba likoloi ba lehae ba ho sebelisa li-chips tse hlahisoang sebakeng sa habo bona, e le ho thusa ho fokotsa khaello ea li-chip.
2. Litšitiso tsa ketane ea thepa ea US li amme bareki
Qalong le nakong ea seoa sa COVID-19 naheng ea Amerika, e ne e le khaello ea pampiri ea ntloaneng e ileng ea etsa hore batho ba tšohe.
Ka ho phatlalatsoa ha liente tsa COVID-19, batho joale ba fumana hore lino tse ling tseo ba li ratang ho Starbucks ha li fumanehe.
Starbucks e kentse lintho tse 25 "ho ts'oara nakoana" mathoasong a Phuptjane ka lebaka la tšitiso ea liketane tsa phepelo, ho latela Business Insider. Lethathamo lena le ne le kenyelletsa lintho tse tsebahalang joalo ka sirapo ea hazelnut, sirapo ea linate tsa toffee, mekotla ea chai, tee e tala ea iced, cinnamon dolce latte le mocha oa chokolete e tšoeu.
"Khaello ena ea lero la perekisi le guava ho Starbucks e khopisa 'na le banana ba hae," ho boletse Mani Lee.
"Na ke 'na feela ea nang le bothata ba @Starbucks ea nang le khaello ea 'nete ea caramel hona joale," Madison Chaney o ile a ngolla Twitter.
Litšitiso tsa thekiso ea thepa United States ka lebaka la ts'ebetso e ntseng e koaloa nakong ea seoa, ho lieha ho tsamaisa thepa, khaello ea basebetsi, tlhokahalo ea pente le pholiso ea moruo e potlakileng ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe ho ama ho feta lino tse ratoang ke batho ba bang.
Lefapha la Basebetsi la US le tlalehile bekeng e fetileng hore sekhahla sa theko ea selemo ka Mots'eanong 2021 e ne e le liperesente tse 5, e phahameng ka ho fetesisa ho tloha ka mathata a lichelete a 2008.
Litheko tsa matlo li nyolohile hoo e ka bang liperesente tse 20 ka kakaretso naheng ka bophara ka lebaka la khaello ea mapolanka, e phahamisitseng litheko tsa mapolanka makhetlo a mane ho isa ho a mahlano a maemo a pele ho seoa.
Bakeng sa ba fanang ka thepa kapa ba nchafatsang matlo a bona, ho lieha ha thepa ea ka tlung ho ka nka likhoeli le likhoeli.
"Ke ile ka laela tafole ea ho qetela ho tloha lebenkeleng le tsebahalang, le holimo la thepa ea thepa ka February. Ke ile ka bolelloa hore ke lebelle ho fana ka libeke tse 14. Ke sa tsoa hlahloba boemo ba ka ba taelo. Tšebeletso ea bareki e ile ea kōpa tšoarelo 'me ea mpolella hore joale e tla ba September. Lintho tse molemo lia tla. ho ba letileng?" Eric West o buile ka pale ea The Wall Street Journal.
"'Nete ea 'nete e pharaletse. Ke laetse litulo, sofa, le li-ottoman, tse ling tsa tsona li nka likhoeli tse 6 ho tlisoa hobane li entsoe China, li rekiloe k'hamphaning e kholo ea Amerika e tsejoang ka hore ke NFM. Kahoo ho fokotseha hona ho pharaletseng ebile ho tebile. ," ho ngotse 'mali oa Journal Tim Mason.
Bareki ba lisebelisoa ba tobana le bothata bo tšoanang.
"Ke bolelloa hore sehatsetsi sa $ 1,000 seo ke se laetseng se tla fumaneha ka likhoeli tse tharo. Che, tšenyo ea 'nete ea seoa sena e sa ntse e tla phethahala ka botlalo," ho ngotse 'mali Bill Poulos.
MarketWatch e tlalehile hore Costco Wholesale Corp e thathamisitse mathata a mangata a phepelo ea thepa haholoholo ka lebaka la tieho ea ho tsamaisa thepa.
"Ho ea ka pono ea phepelo ea thepa, tieho ea boema-kepe e ntse e tsoela pele ho ba le tšusumetso," Richard Galanti, CFO ea Costco, o qotsitsoe joalo. "Maikutlo ke hore sena se tla tsoelapele boholo ba selemo sena sa khalendara."
Tsamaiso ea Biden e phatlalalitse bekeng e fetileng hore e theha sehlopha sa ts'ebetso ho sebetsana le mathata a phepelo likarolong tsa semiconductor, kaho, lipalangoang le tsa temo.
Tlaleho ea White House e maqephe a 250 e nang le sehlooho se reng "Ho Haha Liketane Tsa Phepelo e Matla, Ho Tsosolosa Tlhahiso ea Amerika, le Ho Fostering Khōlo e Atileng" e ikemiselitse ho eketsa tlhahiso ea malapeng, ho fokotsa khaello ea thepa ea bohlokoa le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka bahlolisani ba lipolotiki.
Tlaleho e totobaditse bohlokwa ba ketane ya phepelo ho tshireletso ya naha, botsitso ba moruo le boetapele ba lefatshe. E bontšitse hore seoa sa coronavirus se pepesitse bofokoli ba phepelo ea phepelo ea Amerika.
"Katleho ea letšolo la rona la ho entoa e ile ea makatsa batho ba bangata, kahoo ba ne ba sa itokisetsa tlhokahalo ea ho khutlela morao," Sameera Fazili, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Lekhotla la Naha la Moruo oa White House, o boletse puisanong ea litaba ea White House bekeng e fetileng. O lebeletse hore inflation e be ea nakoana 'me e rarolloe "likhoeli tse seng kae tse tlang".
Lefapha la Bophelo bo Botle le Litšebeletso tsa Botho le lona le tla itlama ka $60 milione ho theha selekane sa sechaba le sa poraefete bakeng sa ho etsa litlhare tsa bohlokoa tsa meriana.
Lefapha la Basebetsi le tla sebelisa lidolara tse limilione tse 100 ho lithuso bakeng sa mananeo a ho ithutela mosebetsi a etelletsoeng pele ke mmuso. Lefapha la Temo le tla sebelisa chelete e fetang $4 bilione ho matlafatsa phepelo ea phepelo ea lijo.
3. Khaello ea chip e fokotsa thekiso ea likoloi
E ka theola 3% selemo le selemo ho likoloi tse limilione tse 2.13, e leng ho theoha ha pele ho tloha ka Mmesa 2020.
Thekiso ea likoloi Chaena e ile ea oa ka lekhetlo la pele ka likhoeli tse 14 ka May ha bahlahisi ba tlisa likoloi tse fokolang 'marakeng ka lebaka la khaello ea lefats'e ea semiconductor, ho latela lintlha tsa indasteri.
Khoeling e fetileng, likoloi tse limilione tse 2.13 li ile tsa rekisoa 'marakeng oa likoloi o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, ho theoha ka liperesente tse 3.1 ka selemo, ho boletse Mokhatlo oa China oa Baetsi ba Likoloi. E ne e le ho theoha ha pele Chaena ho tloha ka Mmesa 2020, ha 'maraka oa likoloi oa naha o qala ho theoha seoa sa COVID-19.
CAAM e boetse e re e na le ts'epo e kholo mabapi le ts'ebetso ea lekala likhoeling tse setseng.
Shi Jianhua, motlatsi oa mongoli-kakaretso oa mokhatlo, o re khaello ea li-chip lefatšeng ka bophara e ntse e lematsa indasteri ho tloha bofelong ba selemo se fetileng. "Tšusumetso ea tlhahiso e ntse e tsoela pele, 'me lipalo tsa thekiso ka Phuptjane le tsona li tla ameha," o boletse joalo.
Ho qala koloi ea motlakase Nio e ile ea fana ka likoloi tsa 6,711 ka May, ho fihlela liphesente tse 95.3 ho tloha khoeling eona eo selemong se fetileng. Moetsi oa koloi o re ho tsamaisoa ha eona ho ka be ho bile holimo haeba e ne e se bakeng sa khaello ea chip le liphetoho tsa thepa.
SAIC Volkswagen, e leng e mong oa baetsi ba likoloi ba ka sehloohong naheng ena, e se e fokolitse lihlahisoa ho tse ling tsa limela tsa eona, haholo-holo tlhahiso ea mefuta e phahameng e hlokang li-chips tse ngata, ho latela Shanghai Securities Daily.
Mokhatlo oa China Auto Dealers Association, mokhatlo o mong oa indasteri, o itse lethathamo la lihlahisoa li ntse li fokotseha butle ho barekisi ba bangata ba likoloi mme mefuta e meng ea haella.
Jiemian, setsi sa litaba se thehiloeng Shanghai, se boletse hore tlhahiso ea SAIC GM ka Mots'eanong e theohile ka liperesente tse 37.43 ho isa ho likoloi tse 81,196 haholo-holo ka lebaka la khaello ea li-chip.
Leha ho le joalo, Shi o re khaello e tla qala ho fokotseha kotareng ea boraro mme boemo ka kakaretso bo tla ntlafala kotareng ea bone.
Baetsi ba li-chipmaker le bafani ba likoloi ba se ba ntse ba sebetsa bosiu le motšehare ho rarolla bothata, ha ba boholong ba ntse ba ntlafatsa tšebelisano har'a lik'hamphani tsa ketane ea indasteri bakeng sa katleho e ntle.
Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, e leng molaoli ea ka sehloohong oa indasteri ea naha, o kopile baetsi ba likoloi le lik'hamphani tsa semiconductor ho etsa bukana e lumellanang hantle le phepelo ea bona le tlhoko ea li-chip tsa likoloi.
Lekala le boetse le khothaletsa lik'hamphani tsa inshorense ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa inshorense tse ka matlafatsang boitšepo ba baetsi ba likoloi ba lehae ba ho sebelisa li-chips tse hlahisoang sebakeng sa habo bona, e le ho thusa ho fokotsa khaello ea li-chip. Ka Labohlano, lik'hamphani tse 'ne tsa meralo ea li-chip tsa China li ile tsa etsa litumellano le lik'hamphani tse tharo tsa lehae tsa inshorense ho leka lits'ebeletso tse joalo tsa inshorense.
Pejana khoeling ena morekisi oa likarolo tsa likoloi oa Jeremane Bosch o ile a bula polante ea $ 1.2 bilione Dresden, Jeremane, a re li-chips tsa eona tsa likoloi li lebelletsoe ho qala ka Loetse selemong sena.
Leha thekiso e theohile ka Mots'eanong, CAAM e re e na le ts'epo mabapi le ts'ebetso ea 'maraka oa selemo kaofela ka lebaka la botsitso ba moruo oa China le thekiso e ntseng e phahama ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.
Shi o re mokhatlo o nahana ho nyolla khakanyo ea kholo ea thekiso ea selemo sena ho 6.5% ho tloha ho 4%, e entsoeng qalong ea selemo.
"Kakaretso ea thekiso ea likoloi selemong sena e kanna ea fihla ho li-unit tse limilione tse 27, athe thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha e ka ama li-unit tse limilione tse 2, ho feta khakanyo ea rona ea pele ea limilione tse 1.8," ho boletse Shi.
Lipalo-palo tsa mokhatlo li bontša hore likoloi tse limilione tse 10.88 li rekisitsoe Chaena likhoeling tse hlano tsa pele, ho nyoloha ka liphesente tse 36 selemo le selemo.
Lithekiso tsa likoloi tsa motlakase le li-plug-in tse nyalisitsoeng li fihlile ho li-unit tsa 217,000 ka Mots'eanong, ho nyoloha ka liperesente tse 160 selemo le selemo, ho tlisa kakaretso ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Mots'eanong ho isa ho li-unit tsa 950,000, ho feta palo e fetang makhetlo a mararo selemong se fetileng.
China Passenger Car Association e ne e na le ts'epo le ho feta mabapi le ts'ebetso ea selemo kaofela mme e phahamisitse sepheo sa eona sa thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha ho ea ho li-unit tse limilione tse 2.4 selemong sena.
Cui Dongshu, mongoli-kakaretso oa CPCA, o re tšepo ea hae e tsoa ho botumo bo ntseng bo eketseha ba likoloi tse joalo ka har'a naha le ho eketseha ha tsona ho ea limmarakeng tsa mose ho maoatle.
Nio o itse e tla potlakisa boiteko ka Phuptjane ho lefella tahlehelo e bakiloeng khoeling e fetileng. Qalo e boletse hore e tla boloka sepheo sa phano ea li-unit tse 21,000 ho isa ho li-unit tse 22,000 kotareng ea bobeli ea selemo sena. Mefuta ea eona e tla fumaneha Norway ka Loetse. Tesla e rekisitse likoloi tse 33,463 tse entsoeng Chaena ka May, tseo karolo ea boraro ea tsona e ileng ea romeloa linaheng tse ling. Cui o hakantse hore thepa ea kantle ho naha ea Tesla e tsoang Chaena e tla fihla li-unit tse 100,000 selemong sena.
Nako ea poso: Jun-23-2021