Ho qala ka Phupu, likoloi tsa makoloi tseo mosi oa tsona o sa fihlelleng litekanyetso li tla hopoloa Chaena! Haufinyane tjena, Tsamaiso ea Naha bakeng sa Taolo ea 'Maraka le Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho li thehile le ho fana ka "Melao ea ho Hopoloa ha Phallo ea Likoloi" (eo ka mor'a moo e bitsoang "Melao"). Ho ea ka "Melao", haeba Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho le fumana hore likoloi li ka 'na tsa e-ba le likotsi tsa ho ntša metsi, Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Tsamaiso ea Maraka, hammoho le Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho, e ka etsa lipatlisiso ho baetsi ba likoloi 'me, ha ho hlokahala, bahlahisi ba likarolo tsa mocheso. Ka nako e ts'oanang, sehopotso sa koloi se ekelitsoe ho tloha ho sehopotso sa polokeho ho ea ho sehopotso sa tlhahiso. "Melao" e reretsoe ho qala ho sebetsa ka la 1 Phupu.
1. E Kenyelletsang Tekanyetso ea Naha ea Bots'elela ea Phallo
Ho ea ka "Melao", ka lebaka la bofokoli ba moralo le tlhahiso, likoloi li ntša litšila tsa moea tse fetang maemo, kapa ka lebaka la ho se latele litlhoko tse boletsoeng tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, koloi e ntša litšila tsa moea tse fetang maemo, 'me koloi e ntša litšila tsa moea ka lebaka la moralo le mabaka a tlhahiso. Haeba ho na le makoloi a mang a sa fihlelleng litekanyetso tsa ho tsoa kapa likhase tse sa utloahaleng, moetsi oa makoloi o tla etsa lipatlisiso le tlhahlobo hang hang, 'me a tlalehe liphetho tsa lipatlisiso le tlhahlobo ho Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Tlhokomelo le Tsamaiso ea Maraka. Haeba moetsi oa koloi a lumela hore koloi e na le likotsi tsa mesi, o tla e sebelisa hang-hang.
Litekanyetso tsa tlhahiso tse amehang ho "Regulations" haholo-holo li kenyelletsa GB18352.6-2016 "Meeli ea Phallo e Silafatsang Koloi ea Leseli le Mekhoa ea Tekanyo" le GB17691-2018 "Meeli ea Phallo e Silafatsang Koloi ea Diesel e Silafatsang" ka bobeli e leng mohato oa botšelela oa likoloi tsa China. tse silafatsang ke Maemo a Naha a Botšelela a Phallo. Ho ea ka litlhoko, ho tloha ka la 1 Phupu 2020, likoloi tsohle tse tsamaeang ka mabone tse rekisoang le ho ngolisoa li tla fihlela litlhoko tsa maemo ana; pele ho July 1, 2025, karolo ea bohlano ea likoloi tse tsamaeang ka leseli "tlhahlobo ea ho latela melao e sebelisoang" e ntse e tla kenngoa ts'ebetsong ka litlhoko tse amanang le GB18352 .5-2013. Ho tloha ka la 1 Phupu 2021, likoloi tsohle tsa diesel tse boima tse hlahisoang, tse tsoang kantle ho naha, tse rekisoang le ho ngolisoa li tla fihlela litlhoko tsa maemo ana.
Ho phaella moo, "Melao" e amohela molao-motheo oa "likoloi tsa khale, likoloi tse ncha le likoloi tse ncha" ha li kenya ts'ebetsong litekanyetso tsa mocheso, tse lumellanang le litlhoko tsa molao le mekhoa ea tsamaiso.
2. Khopotso e kenyelelitsoe faeleng
"Melao" e matlafatsa ts'ebetsong ea boikarabelo ba molao, 'me ho hlakile hore baetsi ba likoloi kapa basebetsi ba tlōlang boikarabelo bo amanang le "Melao" ba tla "laeloa ke lefapha la tsamaiso ea 'maraka le tsamaiso ho etsa litokiso le ho lefisa chelete e ka tlaase ho 30,000 yuan." Ha ho bapisoa le litlhoko tsa ho hopola le likotlo tsa polokeho, lipehelo tsa "ho se lokisoe ka mor'a letsatsi la ho felloa ke nako" li tlositsoe, 'me "Melao" e bile e nang le matla a mangata le a qobelloang, e leng se loketseng ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhokomelo ea ho hopola.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, "Melao" e ile ea etsa tlhahiso ea hore tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le taelo ea ho hopola le kotlo ea tsamaiso e lokela ho kenngoa faeleng ea mokitlane 'me e phatlalatsoe ho sechaba ho ea ka molao. Temana ena e amana ka ho toba le setšoantšo sa letšoao le botšepehi ba moetsi. Sepheo ke ho matlafatsa tlhokomeliso ea khamphani ea boleng le bots'epehi, ho theha mokhoa oa likhothaletso tse tšepahalang le kotlo bakeng sa ho se tšepahale, 'me ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, e ka boela ea etsa hore ho be le mefokolo ea Melawana e le taolo ea lefapha le moeli oa kotlo. Khothalletsa lik'hamphani ho phethahatsa boitlamo ba bona ba ho hopola.
Kamora hore "Melao" e fanoe, Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Taolo ea 'Maraka e tla sebetsa le Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho ho etsa litokomane tse amehang tsa tataiso ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetsong ea "Melao". Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho tla etsoa mosebetsi oa ntlafatso le koetliso naheng ka bophara e le hore baetsi ba likoloi, bahlahisi ba likarolo le ba sebetsang mesebetsing ea thekiso ea likoloi, ho hira le ho lokisa likoloi ba ka utloisisa litlhoko tsa "Melao" mme ba laole ka hloko tlhahiso ea bona le boitšoaro ba khoebo. Etsa sehopotso kapa u thuse ho hopola boitlamo boo u lokelang ho bo etsa ho latela melaoana. Etsa hore bareki ba elelloe "Melao" le ho sireletsa litokelo tsa bona tsa molao ho latela melaoana
3. Lik'hamphani tse ling tsa likoloi li tlas'a khatello ea nakoana
Ka nts'etsopele le kholo e tsoelang pele ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa lehae, e fetohile indasteri ea bohlokoa ea tšiea moruong oa naha ea China. Ka 2020, thekiso ea likoloi tsa China e tla tsoela pele ho ba maemong a pele lefatšeng. Ho ea ka Ofisi ea Naha ea Lipalo-palo, ka 2020, phaello ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likoloi ea Chaena e ka ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 509.36, keketseho ea hoo e ka bang 4.0% selemo le selemo; lekeno la ts'ebetso ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likoloi ke li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 8155.77, e leng keketseho e ka bang 3.4% selemo le selemo. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa Tsamaiso ea Lipalangoang tsa Lekala la Tšireletso ea Sechaba, palo ea likoloi naheng ka bophara ka 2020 e tla fihla ho limilione tse 372, tseo tse ka bang limilione tse 281 e leng likoloi; palo ea likoloi metseng e 70 ho pholletsa le naha e tla feta 1 milione.
Ho latela data e neng e lokollotsoe pele ke Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho, ka selemo sa 2019, kakaretso ea litšila tse 'ne tsa carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxides le particulate matter e tsoang likoloing naheng ka bophara e ne e ka ba lithane tse limilione tse 16.038. Likoloi ke tsona tse kenyang letsoho haholo tlhahisong ea tšilafalo ea moea oa likoloi, 'me likhase tsa tsona tsa carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxides le particulate matter li feta 90%.
Ho latela tlhahlobo e entsoeng ke batho ba amehang ho tsoa ho General Administration of Market Supervision, ho hopola liemissions ke mokhoa o amoheloang ke machabeng, o 'nileng oa sebelisoa ka lilemo tse mashome linaheng tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka United States, Europe le Japane, 'me o bile le karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa mosi oa likoloi le ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. Kaha litšenyehelo tsa ho hopola koloi e le 'ngoe ea ho hopola likhase li ka' na tsa e-ba tse phahameng ho feta tsa ho hopola polokeho ea likoloi, "Melao" e tla tlisa khatello e kholo ea moruo le letšoao ho lik'hamphani tse ling tsa likoloi nakong e khutšoanyane, haholo-holo tse nang le maemo a tlaase a theknoloji ea tlhahiso.
"Empa ho latela pono ea nako e telele, ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ea ho hopola lintho ke mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa." "Melao" e tla etsa hore indasteri ea likoloi e ele hloko haholoanyane lipatlisiso tsa theknoloji ea tlhahiso le nts'etsopele le litlhoko tse amanang le eona, 'me e qobelle lik'hamphani ho ntlafatsa theknoloji ka mafolofolo. Ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ts'ebetso le likarolo tsa ts'epo le likarolo tse phahameng tsa tlhahiso ea tlhahiso ke mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa, 'me lik'hamphani li ka nka bohato ba ho etsa feela ka ho theha lekhalo le tloaelehileng, ho kopanya motheo, le ho matlafatsa boqapi, re ka fetolang ho tloha molemong oa theko ho ea molemong o felletseng oa tlholisano ka theknoloji, lets'oao, boleng ba indasteri le ts'ebeletso ea boleng bo holimo. Motho ea amehang a rialo.
Hoa utloisisoa hore ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea Molao oa Thibelo le Taolo ea Moea ka la 1 Pherekhong 2016, China e kentse tšebetsong makhetlo a 6, e kenyelletsang likoloi tse 5,164, tse kenyelletsang lihlahisoa tse kenyelletsang Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, Subaru, BMW le UFOs, le likarolo tse kenyelletsang ho tlatsa lipeipi, ho kenyelletsa le ho tlatsa lipeipi, ho kenyelletsa le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, ho kenyelletsa le ho tlatsa lipeipi. software, joalo-joalo.
Nako ea poso: Dec-18-2021